Subject topics: Principles of prestressed concrete Subject layout: Prestressing may be defined as the purposeful and controlled creation of permanent stresses in a structural member, before the full dead and live loads are applied, so as to counteract all or part of these loads. It serves two main purposes: to improve the resistance of the member to the dead and live loads (service load) and to…
Konstruksi perspektif adalah teknik dasar dalam seni dan desain untuk menggambarkan objek tiga dimensi pada bidang dua dimensi secara realistis, menciptakan ilusi kedalaman dan ruang.
Ghali, A. Structural Analysis: a unified classical and matrix approach. London: Chapman and Hall, 1978: 779 hlm.
index : hlm. 721